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--- linux_versions:debian_vs_red_hat [2025/02/19 09:09] – created 195.53.121.100
+++ linux_versions:debian_vs_red_hat [2025/02/19 09:11] (current) – 195.53.121.100
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+~~~~
+===== Comparison of Linux Commands: Debian-based vs Red Hat-based =====
+**Package Management:**
+  - **Debian-based**:
+    - Install package: `apt install <package>`
+    - Update package list: `apt update`
+    - Upgrade packages: `apt upgrade`
+    - Remove package: `apt remove <package>`
+    - List installed packages: `dpkg --list`
+  - **Red Hat-based**:
+    - Install package: `dnf install <package>`
+    - Update package list: `dnf check-update`
+    - Upgrade packages: `dnf upgrade`
+    - Remove package: `dnf remove <package>`
+    - List installed packages: `rpm -qa`
+**Service Management:**
+  - **Debian-based**:
+    - Start service: `systemctl start <service>`
+    - Stop service: `systemctl stop <service>`
+    - Restart service: `systemctl restart <service>`
+    - Enable service at boot: `systemctl enable <service>`
+    - Check service status: `systemctl status <service>`
+  - **Red Hat-based**:
+    - Start service: `systemctl start <service>`
+    - Stop service: `systemctl stop <service>`
+    - Restart service: `systemctl restart <service>`
+    - Enable service at boot: `systemctl enable <service>`
+    - Check service status: `systemctl status <service>`
+**Network Configuration:**
+  - **Debian-based**:
+    - Show network interfaces: `ifconfig` (or `ip a` for newer systems)
+    - Show routes: `route` (or `ip route`)
+    - Restart networking: `systemctl restart networking`
+  - **Red Hat-based**:
+    - Show network interfaces: `ip a`
+    - Show routes: `ip route`
+    - Restart networking: `systemctl restart network`
+**User Management:**
+  - **Debian-based**:
+    - Add user: `adduser <username>`
+    - Delete user: `deluser <username>`
+    - Add user to group: `usermod -aG <group> <username>`
+  - **Red Hat-based**:
+    - Add user: `useradd <username>`
+    - Delete user: `userdel <username>`
+    - Add user to group: `usermod -aG <group> <username>`
+**Log Management:**
+  - **Debian-based**:
+    - View logs: `journalctl`
+    - View system logs: `cat /var/log/syslog`
+  - **Red Hat-based**:
+    - View logs: `journalctl`
+    - View system logs: `cat /var/log/messages`
+**Firewall Management:**
+  - **Debian-based**:
+    - Check firewall status: `ufw status`
+    - Enable firewall: `ufw enable`
+    - Allow port: `ufw allow <port>`
+  - **Red Hat-based**:
+    - Check firewall status: `firewall-cmd --state`
+    - Enable firewall: `systemctl start firewalld`
+    - Allow port: `firewall-cmd --add-port=<port>/tcp --permanent`
+=====
+Summary:
+- **Debian-based** commands generally use `apt` and `dpkg` for package management and tend to follow simpler approaches for network and service management.
+- **Red Hat-based** commands rely on `dnf` and `rpm` for package management, and both use `systemctl` and `journalctl` for service and log management, with some differences in network and firewall commands.
+~~~~